OPTIMIZING REPRODUCIBILITY OF OPERANT TESTING THROUGH REINFORCER STANDARDIZATION: IDENTIFICATION OF KEY NUTRITIONAL CONSTITUENTS DETERMINING REWARD STRENGTH IN TOUCHSCREENS

Abstract Reliable and reproducible assessment of animal learning and behavior is a central aim of basic and translational neuroscience research.Recent developments in automated operant chamber technology have led to the possibility of universal standard protocols, in addition to increased translational potential, reliability and accuracy.However, t

Today illegal activities regarding online financial transactions have become increasingly complex and borderless, resulting in huge financial losses for both sides, customers and organizations.Many techniques have been proposed to fraud prevention and detection in the Riding Apparel - Accessories - Belts online environment.However, all of these tec

BackgroundThe addition of endocrine therapy to salvage radiotherapy (SRT) is expected to further improve the prognosis of Back Cover Plastic patients with biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer after radical prostatectomy (RP).The quantitative synthesis of clinical outcomes of SRT combined with endocrine therapy is limited.Whether salvage radiot

BackgroundMitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is being analyzed by an increasing number of laboratories in order to investigate its potential role as an active marker of tumorigenesis in various types of cancer.Here we question the conclusions drawn in most of these investigations, especially those published in high-rank cancer research journals, under the e